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帶有定語從句的句子
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家對句子都再熟悉不過了吧,句子是能夠表達一個相對完整的意思,有一定的語調,表示不同的語氣,句未有一個較大停頓的語言單位。究竟什么樣的句子才是好的句子呢?以下是小編為大家整理的帶有定語從句的句子,歡迎大家分享。
帶有定語從句的句子創新預測
1.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ________ village she taught 10 years ago, have lived a happy life.
2.He didnt keep his word, ________ made me upset.
3.Mr. Luke, in ________ supermarket we bought an iPad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career this evening.
4.Tango is a passionate dance, ________ brings the dancers together in a way that words cant express.
5.The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,in China, ________ will make it easy for people to get tickets.
6.—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
—It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go.
7.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
8.London successfully held the Olympic Games opening ceremony in , ________ is really impressive and beyond peoples imagination.
9.________ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.
10.Eleven people got killed in the accident, ________ the identities havent been available.
11.His younger sister may already be in high school now, in ________ case this picture book is too childish for her.
12.My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home a lot.
13.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ________ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rushing to meet the dealine.
14.There are a couple of art galleries in the city ________ exhibitions are worth visiting.
15.________ is often the case, he comes to life when it comes to playing football.
16.Living in the mountain area has its problems, of ________ obtaining water is a big one.
17.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
18.Few people would take an active part in a society ________ culture is so different from their own.
19.Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, after ________ it will start to decline slowly.
20.I have been looking forward to the day, ________ I am admitted to a key university.
答案與解析
1.whose 句意:隨著農業的快速發展,在她10年前教書的村子里,人們一直過著幸福的生活。in whose village=in peoples village, 關系詞在從句中作定語,所以填whose。
2.which which 引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語。
3.whose 句意:上周我們在他的超市里購買iPad 的那個Luke 先生今天晚上要給我們作關于擇業的講座。關系詞在從句中作定語修飾supermarket,用whose。
4.which 句意:探戈是一種熱情奔放的舞蹈,它以一種難以用語言表達的方式把跳舞者聚在一起。先行詞是dance,從句為非限制性定語從句,且關系詞作主語,用which。
5.which 句意:從1月1日以來,在中國實名制購買火車票制度已應用到了所有的火車上,這將會讓人們買票變得容易。根據語境可知此處為非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語且指代前面整個主句所表達的內容,故應該用關系代詞which。
6.where/to which 句意:——你是在哪兒看的李安導演的電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的?——就是在我常去的那家電影院。定語從句中不缺主語也不缺賓語,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,要用關系副詞where 或 to which。
7.that/which 句意:你認為他在昨天的會上給出的那個理由怎么樣?定語從句修飾的先行詞是the reason,關系詞在從句中作賓語,應該用關系代詞that/which。
8.which 句意:倫敦成功舉辦了奧林匹克運動會的開幕式,給人們留下了深刻的印象,超出了人們的想象。考查which 引導的非限制性定語從句,which 在從句中作主語。
9.As 句意:正如報告中所表明的那樣,青少年問題經常和家庭生活教育有關。as 引導非限制性定語從句時,位置比較靈活,而且可以意為“正如”。
10.of whom 句意:在這次事故中,11人死亡,他們的身份還沒有被確定。of whom the identities=whose identities 指“死者的身份”。
11.which 句意:他妹妹現在可能已經上高中了,這樣的話,這本圖畫書對她來說就太幼稚了。in which case...=and in this/that case...。
12.whose 句意:我的女兒總不在家,因為她的工作需要經常出差。關系詞在從句中作定語,所以填whose。
13.where 句意;Amanda 希望過簡單的生活,在這樣的生活里她可以只做自己喜歡的事情不是忙著趕工期。關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
14.whose 句意:在這座城市里有幾個美術館,其中的展品值得觀看。因為關系詞在從句中作定語,所以填whose。
15.As as is often the case 意為“情況常常如此”,為定語從句的特殊句式,需牢記。
16.which 先行詞為物,定語從句用介詞+which 引導。
17.where 先行詞為 cases,定語從句中缺狀語,故用 where 引導。
18.whose whose 引導定語從句,在從句中作定語。
19.which 先行詞為物,定語從句用介詞+which 引導。
20.when 先行詞為時間名詞,定語從句中缺狀語,故用 when 引導。
一、定語從句句子
1.你昨天錯過的會議非常重要.
The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2.正在做演講的女孩是我們班的班長.
The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3.我昨天打壞的花瓶是很昂貴的.
The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4.昨天幫助了你的男孩是我的鄰居.
The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5.這正是我所感興趣的話題.
Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.
6.這是那個給我提供了寶貴機會的老板.
He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7.這個話題是我感到厭倦的.
This is the topic/theme that Im tired of.
8.他是那個幫助了我的老師.
He is the teacher who helped me.
9.我們很喜歡那個很幽默的演講者.
We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10.兩個女兒都是教師的那個老奶奶是我們的鄰居.
The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.
二、定語從句的有關概念
所謂定語從句,就是在復合句中起定語作用以修飾主句中的名詞或代詞的從句。學習定語從句,首先要弄清兩個重要概念——先行詞和關系詞。
先行詞是我們漢語中從來沒有聽過的一個新概念,它其實指的就是被定語從句所修飾的詞。由于定語從句修飾名詞或代詞時,定語從句通常是后置的,所以人們就將放在定語從句前被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。
那什么是關系詞呢?其實它就是用于引導定語從句的引導詞。事實上,英語中的各類從句,不管性質如何,它們都需要有一個詞來“引導”,正如人們給引導狀語從句的詞語取了個名字叫從屬連詞一樣,人們也給引導定語從句的詞語取了個名字,叫它關系詞,因為它通常被放在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用,以表明兩者之間的修飾關系,同時它還在定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。
三、定語從句中關系詞與所修飾先行詞的關系
為了更好地理解定語從句,我們還有必要研究一下關系詞與先行詞之間的關系。但在研究這種關系之前,我們先來看看關系詞有哪些。
根據關系詞在定語從句中的作用,我們可以將關系詞分為關系代詞和關系副詞兩種。所謂關系代詞就是指起代詞作用的關系詞,它們在引導定語從句的同時,還在定語從句中充當主語、賓語、賓語等,英語中比較常用的關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等。
類似地,關系副詞就是指起副詞作用的關系詞,它們在引導定語從句的同時,還在定語從句中充當狀語等,英語中比較常用的關系副詞只有三個,即when, where和why。
許多初學定語從句的人弄不清關系詞與先行詞之間到底是什么關系。其實啊,關系詞與先行詞之間的關系很簡單,簡單得可以劃一個等號。因為,關系詞的含義在本質上等價于先行詞,它與先行詞指的就是同一個人或同一個事物。為便于理解,下面我們來看幾個例子吧。
I know the man who lives next door. 我認識住在隔壁的那個人。
這是一個含有定語從句的復合句。句中的the man為先行詞,who lives next door為修飾the man的定語從句;在定語從句中,who是關系詞,它在定語從句中用作主語,從意義上說,它在此所表示的意思與先行詞the man等價,換句話說,上面這個句子與下面這個句子等價:I know the man. He lives next door. 我認識這個人,它就住在隔壁。
She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永遠不會忘記她結婚的這一天。
句中的the day為先行詞,when she got married為修飾the day的定語從句;在定語從句中,when是關系詞,它在定語從句中用作狀語,從意義上說,它在此與“介詞+先行詞”所表示的意思等價,也就是說上面的句子與下面這個句子等價:She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永遠不會忘記這一天,在這一天她結婚了。
(一)如何合并定語從句句子
將兩個句子中相同的名詞其中一個去掉,將整句挪到那個完整句子的后面,再在中間添上先行詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)即可
舉例:
1.The young lady act very well.We talked about her just now.
2.He laughed at the girl .The girls hair was yellow.
3.The films was quite moving.We saw it last night.
合并:
1.The young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.
2.He laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.
3.The film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.
(二)定語從句簡介:
定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。
定語 從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導,關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。
定義
①關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)
②關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。
③判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關系代詞。例如:
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) Ill never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應選擇關系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應選 擇關系副詞。
例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(對)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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