英語考研近義詞辨析及舉例
aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify加強
aggravate v. 加重(負擔、罪行、病情等),使之惡化
舉例:I hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.
翻譯:我的腳受傷了,而過早的下地走路又加重了傷情。
reinforce v. 增援,一般用于軍隊或警察的'行動;(以添加材料等)加固。
舉例:A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.
翻譯:一位警察看到三個盜賊搶劫銀行,用無線電話要求增援。
increase v. 指數量上的增加
舉例:The number of people has been increased.
翻譯:人數增加了。
strengthen v. 加強,鞏固,增強,相當于to become stronger
舉例:Exercising every day strengthens the heart.
翻譯:每天鍛煉可以提高心臟的功能。
舉例:Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.
翻譯:人們認為競爭加強了民族性而不是破壞了它。
intensify v. 使變得更強烈、劇烈,加劇,相當于to become more intense or intensive
intensify colors 加深色彩
intensify hatred 加深仇恨
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