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模聯(lián)發(fā)言稿格式模板
隨著社會(huì)一步步向前發(fā)展,需要使用發(fā)言稿的場(chǎng)合越來(lái)越多,發(fā)言稿要求內(nèi)容充實(shí),條理清楚,重點(diǎn)突出。怎樣寫(xiě)發(fā)言稿才能更好地發(fā)揮其做用呢?下面是小編收集整理的模聯(lián)發(fā)言稿,希望能夠幫助到大家。
模聯(lián)發(fā)言稿格式
第一、含義
會(huì)議發(fā)言稿是與會(huì)者在會(huì)議進(jìn)行中發(fā)表與會(huì)議有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)、主張等言論的書(shū)面文稿。會(huì)議發(fā)言稿有時(shí)也稱會(huì)議講話稿。
第二、特點(diǎn)
表態(tài)性。會(huì)議活動(dòng)的本質(zhì)是與會(huì)者圍繞共同關(guān)心的議題進(jìn)行的信息交流,無(wú)論是務(wù)實(shí)性會(huì)議還是務(wù)虛性會(huì)議,目的都是為了解決問(wèn)題。會(huì)議發(fā)言是與會(huì)者討論議題、交流觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度的基本方式。會(huì)議發(fā)言稿實(shí)際上是與會(huì)者系統(tǒng)表達(dá)對(duì)會(huì)議有關(guān)議題或事項(xiàng)的正式觀點(diǎn)的工作論文。從這一點(diǎn)講,會(huì)議發(fā)言稿的首要特征就是表態(tài)性。發(fā)言者必須以簡(jiǎn)潔方式,清晰準(zhǔn)確地表明自己的立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)。
說(shuō)理性。會(huì)議發(fā)言稿的表態(tài)性是與說(shuō)理性密切相關(guān)的。發(fā)言要取得良好的接受效果,就必須將聽(tīng)眾置于和發(fā)言人平等的位置,以說(shuō)服和感染的方式爭(zhēng)取聽(tīng)眾贊同或接受發(fā)言人的觀點(diǎn)。會(huì)議發(fā)言稿或?qū)訉由钊,剖微析理;或言必有?jù),多方征引;或有敘有議,展開(kāi)闡述,目的都是把觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)深說(shuō)透,使與會(huì)者信服。
日語(yǔ)性。會(huì)議發(fā)言的效果是在聽(tīng)眾的聽(tīng)覺(jué)中產(chǎn)生的,因此,發(fā)言稿既要便于發(fā)言者的口頭表達(dá),又要適應(yīng)聽(tīng)眾的聽(tīng)覺(jué),使講者順口,聽(tīng)者順耳發(fā)言稿多用結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單明白的短句,而少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句語(yǔ)言上強(qiáng)調(diào)生動(dòng)性和節(jié)奏感篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上則講究條理清晰,語(yǔ)意連貫,層次轉(zhuǎn)換平緩自然,力避思路脫節(jié)。此外,還用設(shè)問(wèn)、應(yīng)、反復(fù)等方式來(lái)增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。
情境性。會(huì)議發(fā)言是特定場(chǎng)合、特定時(shí)間面對(duì)特定聽(tīng)眾所發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度。發(fā)言稿必須充分考慮發(fā)言人的身份,聽(tīng)眾的身份與層次,發(fā)言的時(shí)機(jī),發(fā)言的態(tài)度,聽(tīng)眾對(duì)發(fā)言人觀點(diǎn)的潛在態(tài)度等多種因素。發(fā)言稿的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格或親切或嚴(yán)肅,或熱烈或平和,表達(dá)方式或犀利尖銳,或柔中帶剛,或以守為攻,都是為適應(yīng)特定情境下的表達(dá)效果。
第三、種類
會(huì)議致詞。包括會(huì)議開(kāi)幕詞、閉幕詞、祝詞等。開(kāi)幕詞是大會(huì)開(kāi)始時(shí)由有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)向大會(huì)所作的提示性或動(dòng)員性的發(fā)言,一般原則地交代會(huì)議目的、任務(wù)、意義等。閉幕詞則是會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)會(huì)議進(jìn)行情況的總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)或?qū)?huì)后工作提出意見(jiàn)和要求的發(fā)言。祝詞是會(huì)議召開(kāi)過(guò)程中,有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)代表個(gè)人或組織對(duì)大會(huì)的召開(kāi)或取得的成果發(fā)出祝賀的發(fā)言。這類發(fā)言稿的特點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言精煉,篇幅相對(duì)短小,高度概括,富有感召性和鼓動(dòng)性。
主題報(bào)告。又稱會(huì)議報(bào)告,是會(huì)議主持機(jī)關(guān)的主要負(fù)責(zé)人或會(huì)議的法定發(fā)言人按會(huì)議的有關(guān)議題向大會(huì)報(bào)告工作或進(jìn)行工作動(dòng)員的發(fā)言稿。主題報(bào)告通常涉及會(huì)議的中心議題,總結(jié)既往工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),說(shuō)明今后的規(guī)劃和方針,是會(huì)議討論工作、統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)、研究問(wèn)題的重要方式。這類發(fā)言稿的特點(diǎn)是結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,講究邏輯,注重事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù),有較強(qiáng)的政論性。
專題發(fā)言。是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或與會(huì)代表就有關(guān)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上表明觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的發(fā)言。發(fā)言人如是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,則稱講話稿,因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)人的發(fā)言往往代表著組織的觀點(diǎn)或意見(jiàn)。這類發(fā)言稿一般針對(duì)具體問(wèn)題,語(yǔ)體上帶有鮮明的個(gè)人色彩。
格式:
1、頂格寫(xiě)稱謂語(yǔ)(如:親愛(ài)的老師)
2、下一行空兩格寫(xiě)問(wèn)候(如:大家好)
3、正文
4、結(jié)尾(如:謝謝大家)
寫(xiě)法:
1、內(nèi)容上的現(xiàn)實(shí)性
發(fā)言稿是為了說(shuō)明一定的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度的。這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度一定要與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活緊密相關(guān)。它討論的應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中存在的并為人們所關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。它的觀點(diǎn)要來(lái)自身邊的生活或?qū)W習(xí),材料也是如此。它得是真實(shí)可信,是為了解決身邊的問(wèn)題而提出和討論的。
2、情感上的說(shuō)服性
發(fā)言的目的和作用就在于打動(dòng)聽(tīng)眾,使聽(tīng)者對(duì)講話者的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度產(chǎn)生認(rèn)可或同情。發(fā)言稿作為這種具有特定目的的講話稿,一定要具有說(shuō)服力和感染力。
3、特定情景性發(fā)言稿是為發(fā)言服務(wù)的,不同的發(fā)言有不同的目的、情緒,有不同的場(chǎng)合和不同的聽(tīng)眾,這些構(gòu)成發(fā)言的情景,發(fā)言稿的寫(xiě)作要與這些特定情景相適應(yīng)。
4、口語(yǔ)化發(fā)言稿的最終目的是用于講話,所以,它是有聲語(yǔ)言,是書(shū)面化的口語(yǔ)。因此,發(fā)言稿要上口、入耳,它一方面是把口頭語(yǔ)言變?yōu)闀?shū)面語(yǔ)言,即化聲音為文字,起到規(guī)范文字、有助發(fā)言的作用;另一方面,發(fā)言稿要把較為正規(guī)嚴(yán)肅的書(shū)面語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)化為易聽(tīng)易明的口語(yǔ),以便發(fā)言。同時(shí),發(fā)言稿的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)適應(yīng)發(fā)言人的講話習(xí)慣,同發(fā)言者的自然講話節(jié)奏一致。
模聯(lián)發(fā)言稿范文
Honorable chairs and dear delegates:
This is the voice from Japan.
Due to the rising strategic position of the sea, the major countries in the Asia-Pacific region pay high attention to marine issues and resource development, having put forward numerous ocean security strategies to make global arrangements on these problems. Japan government always cares deeply about the international marine order, especially in the Asia-Pacific area.
In order to better resolve the particular problems about marine issues and resource development, Japan will make efforts in the following aspects: Firstly, Japan tends to further the goals of maritime policy. This means Japan will bring into play the leading role of oceans in solving global problems, perfect the system of the sustainable marine resource and take advantage of the ocean to ensure the security and life of Japanese citizens. Secondly, Japan tries its best to coordinate the marine resource development with the marine environment protection. Thirdly, Japan is willing to take measures to be committed to promoting the cooperation of the Asia-Pacific region. What’s the most important, Japan calls for the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Resource Development And Protection Committee which is in charge of managing and sanctioning the excessive exploitation of marine resource to promote the rational development and utilization of marine resource. That’s all. Thank you.
關(guān)于應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化,菲律賓有如下建議:
About how to deal with global climate changes,Philippine has following suggestions:
1、建立雙贏的技術(shù)推廣機(jī)制和互利技術(shù)合作。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)更加積極地兌現(xiàn)承諾;發(fā)展中國(guó)家應(yīng)更加主動(dòng)地承擔(dān)減排責(zé)任。例如我們可以制定一個(gè)類似于分期付款的制度。稍后我將詳細(xì)解釋;
Firstly, win-win mechanism should be set up.We can set up a win-win mechanism popularizing techinology and improving mutual-beneficial cooperation with which developed countries can make good on the promise and developing countries can play a more important role in carbon dioxide emission.
2、在聯(lián)合國(guó)框架之下,建立一個(gè)全球性的關(guān)于溫室氣體回收存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)。向全世界征集關(guān)于該問(wèn)題有所研究的權(quán)威專家,建立人才庫(kù),每年向其提供一定的科研資金。其研究成果歸全人類共享。
We can set up a research institution on the techonology of recovery and storing of GHG. under the framework of UN and set up a talent pool by calling together the scientists who do research on it all around the world.Every year,UN give a fund to it for the research.The achievements of it will be shared by all people around the world.
3、建立一個(gè)類似于國(guó)際紅十字會(huì)的組織,為氣候變化建立一個(gè)基金會(huì)組織。該基金會(huì)組織在各締約國(guó)均設(shè)有分部,由各國(guó)政府直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
A fund organization similar to International Red Cross should be set up to give support to climate changes.This organization sets branch in every country leading by the government.
4、在聯(lián)合國(guó)框架下建立監(jiān)督機(jī)制,監(jiān)督各締約國(guó)義務(wù)履行。
A monitoring mechanism should be set up under the framework of the United Nations,monitoring each party’s implemention.
5、在聯(lián)合國(guó)框架下建立制裁委員會(huì),對(duì)于故意不履行義務(wù)的國(guó)家、集團(tuán)予以制裁。制裁手段以經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁為主包括限制貿(mào)易等。
The United Nations Sanctions Committee should be established under the framework of the United Nations. The committee punishes the countries and groups who do not take its responsibility.The punishing way is based on ceonomic sanctions includes restraint of trade and so on.
最后,菲律賓愿與各國(guó)攜手,將應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的合作推向更高的水平。
At the end,philippin is glad to work with other countries to push cooperation about climate changes to a higher level.
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